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How to: Record Macros (Visual FoxPro)
You can record keystroke macros in Visual FoxPro through the Macros Dialog Box.
To record a macro
1.From the Tools menu, choose Macros.
2.In the Macros dialog box, choose Record.
3.Press the key or type the key combination you want to define.
4.Enter a name for the macro or accept the default and then choose OK.
Visual FoxPro begins recording every keystroke.
Note:
Macro names cannot contain spaces.
To stop recording a macro
1.From the Tools menu, choose Macros.
2.In the Stop Recording Macro Dialog Box, choose from the following:
¡ETo save the macro as is, choose OK.
¡ETo continue recording, choose Continue.
¡ETo discard the macro, choose Discard.
¡ETo insert a literal keystroke (the literal meaning of a key instead of any meaning currently assigned to it), choose Insert Literal.
¡ETo insert a pause, select Seconds, add the amount of time, and choose Insert Pause.
See Also
Automating Keystroke Tasks with Macros
Macros Dialog Box
ON KEY LABEL Command
SET FUNCTION Command
Stop Recording Macro Dialog Box _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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How to: Set a Default Macro Set
A default macro set exists when Visual FoxPro starts. You can create and set your own default macro set through the Macros Dialog Box.
To set a default macro set
1.From the Macros dialog box, create or restore a macro set.
2.Choose Set Default.
See Also
Automating Keystroke Tasks with Macros
Macros Dialog Box
RESTORE MACROS Command _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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Restoring the Visual FoxPro Interactive Environment
If you want to close down all program operations and return Visual FoxPro to its interactive state, issue the following commands in order inside the Command window or in the program called just before you quit Visual FoxPro.
CLEAR ALL
CLOSE ALL
CLEAR PROGRAM
CLEAR ALL
removes all objects from memory, which, in turn, closes all private data sessions and cursors.
CLOSE ALL
after CLEAR ALL has completed successfully, closes all databases, tables, and cursors in data session 1, the default Visual FoxPro data session.
CLEAR PROGRAM
clears the compiled program buffer of the most recently executed programs. CLEAR PROGRAM forces Visual FoxPro to read the programs from disk, rather than from the program buffer.
Cleaning Up during Transactions
If transactions are in progress, use the END TRANSACTION Command for each level of transaction before issuing CLEAR ALL, CLOSE ALL, and CLEAR PROGRAM.
Cleaning Up during Buffered Updates
If buffered updates are in progress, use either the TABLEUPDATE( ) Function or TABLEREVERT( ) Function for each cursor with buffered updates before issuing CLEAR ALL, CLOSE ALL, and CLEAR PROGRAM.
See Also
Visual FoxPro Environment Settings
Customizing the Visual FoxPro Environment
How to: Set Editor Options
CLEAR Commands
CLOSE Commands
END TRANSACTION Command
TABLEUPDATE( ) Function
TABLEREVERT( ) Function
Command Window (Visual FoxPro)
How to: Operate the Command Window _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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Accessibility for People with Disabilities (Visual FoxPro)
Microsoft is committed to making its products and services easier for everyone to use. This Help file provides information about how to make Microsoft Windows and Visual FoxPro more accessible as well as other features, products, and services that can help improve accessibility for people with disabilities.
Note:
The information in this section about Microsoft Windows applies only to users who purchased Microsoft Windows in the United States. If you purchased Microsoft Windows outside the United States, your Windows package contains a subsidiary information card listing Microsoft Support Services telephone numbers and addresses. You can contact your subsidiary to find out whether the type of products and services described in this Help file are available in your area.
For information about technical support services for people who are deaf or hard-of-hearing, see Microsoft Visual FoxPro Technical Support.
You can learn more about the accessibility features in Microsoft products and services by visiting the Accessibility Web site at http://www.microsoft.com/enable/.
In This Section
Customizing Microsoft Windows for Accessibility
Provides information about customizing the Microsoft Windows environment to make your computer more accessible.
How to: Customize Visual FoxPro for Accessibility
Provides information about how to customize Visual FoxPro for accessibility.
Utilities and Resources for Enhancing Accessibility
Provides information about accessibility products, services, and resources available from Microsoft and other organizations.
Microsoft Documentation in Alternative Formats (Visual FoxPro)
Provides information about how to obtain alternative and more accessible documentation formats.
Related Sections
Customizing the Visual FoxPro Environment
Includes information about system configuration and envirnment settings, and optimization.
Product Support (Visual FoxPro)
Provides information about Microsoft product support services for Visual FoxPro and copyright information.
How to: Use the Accessibility Browser
Provides information about using the Accessibility Browser to help make your Visual FoxPro applications more accessible for other users. _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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¡E¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Î¼Ð·Çªº QWERTY Áä½L°t¸m¦³°ÝÃD¡ADvorak Áä½L°t¸m¥i¥HÅý¿é¤J³Ì¼Ð·Çªº¦r¤¸Åܱo§ó¥[¤è«K¡CDvorak ª©±§G¸m¦@¦³¤TºØ¥i¨Ñ±z¿ï¾Ü¡G¥iÂù¤â¿é¤JªÌ¡B¶È¥ª¤â¿é¤JªÌ¥H¤Î¶È¥k¤â¿é¤JªÌ¡C±z¤£»ÝnÁʶR¥ô¦ó¯S®í¸Ë¸m´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î³o¨Ç¥\¯à¡C
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Customizing Microsoft Windows for Accessibility
There are many ways you can customize Microsoft Windows to make your computer more accessible.
¡EWindows includes accessibility features that are useful for individuals who have difficulty typing or using a mouse, have moderately impaired vision, or who are deaf or hard-of-hearing. You can install these features during the setup process, or you can add them later from your Windows installation disks. Look up "accessibility" in the Windows Help index for information about installing and using these features.
¡EYou can add many of the features that make current versions of Windows more accessible to earlier versions of Windows and to MS-DOS via Access Packs. You can download these files by modem, or you can order them on disks from Microsoft.
¡EYou can use Control Panel and other built-in features to adjust the appearance and behavior of Windows to suit varying vision and motor abilities. These include adjusting colors and sizes, sound volume, and the behavior of the mouse and keyboard.
¡EIf you have difficulty using the standard QWERTY keyboard layout, Dvorak keyboard layouts make the most frequently typed characters on a keyboard more accessible. You can choose from three Dvorak layouts: two-handed, left-handed only, and right-handed only. You do not have to purchase any special equipment to use these features.
The specific features available, and whether they are built in or must be obtained separately, depend on which operating system you are using.
To Download the Access Packs, Application Notes, and Alternative Keyboard Layouts by Modem
If you have a modem, you can download these files from the following network services:
¡EMicrosoft Web site. Go to the Microsoft home page (http://www.microsoft.com), and point to All Products at the top of the page. When the menu appears, click Microsoft Accessibility. Information and downloadable resources are available from this page.
¡EMicrosoft FTP server, ftp.microsoft.com, in /SoftLib/MSLFiles.
¡EMSN, the Microsoft Network online service.
¡ECompuServe. Type GO MSL.
¡EVarious user-group bulletin boards.
To Order the Access Packs, Application Notes, and Alternative Keyboard Layouts on Disks by Phone
If you do not have a modem, you can order the Access Packs, Application Notes, and Alternative Layouts on disks within the United States by calling Microsoft Sales Information Center at (800) 426-9400 (voice) or (800) 892-5234 (TTY).
In Canada, you can call (905) 568-3503 or (905) 568-9641 (text telephone).
See Also
Accessibility for People with Disabilities (Visual FoxPro)
How to: Customize Visual FoxPro for Accessibility
Utilities and Resources for Enhancing Accessibility
Microsoft Documentation in Alternative Formats (Visual FoxPro) _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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How to: Customize Visual FoxPro for Accessibility
You can use the following steps to enhance accessibility in Visual FoxPro:
Enlarging Toolbar Buttons
To view enlarged toolbar buttons
1.From the View menu, click Toolbars.
2.Select the Large buttons check box.
Enlarging Text in the Code Window
To view enlarged text in the Code Window
¡EFrom the Format menu, click Font, and choose the font size you want.
Enlarging Text in the Debugger
To view enlarged text in the Debugger
1.On the Tools menu, click Options.
2.In the Options dialog box, click the Debug tab, and then click Font.
3.Select the font and font size you want.
See Also
Accessibility for People with Disabilities (Visual FoxPro)
Customizing Microsoft Windows for Accessibility
Utilities and Resources for Enhancing Accessibility
Microsoft Documentation in Alternative Formats (Visual FoxPro) _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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¡E¦p³æÁä¶}Ãö©Î§j§l¸Ë¸m¤§Ãþªº´À¥N©Ê¿é¤J³]³Æ
Microsoft Active Accessibility
Visual FoxPro ¤ä´© Microsoft Active Accessibility¡A¨ä¬O¤@Ó¥H COM ¬°°ò¦ªº Windows µ{¦¡¶}µo¤Hû§Þ³N¡Aµ¹¤©µ{¦¡©M§@·~¨t²Î§ó®e©ö¨Ï¥Îªº»²§U¤u¨ã¡A¨Ò¦p Microsoft ©ñ¤jÃ誺¿Ã¹õ§UŪµ{¦¡¡C¦³Ãö Microsoft Active Accessibility ªº¸Ô²Ó¤º®e¡A½ÐÂsÄý¦b http://msdn.microsoft.com ªº MSDN¡C
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Microsoft Sales Information Center One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98052-6393
¥þ²y¸ê°Tºô¡Ghttp://www.microsoft.com
»yµ¹q¸Ü¡G(800) 426-9400
¤å¦r¹q¸Ü (TTY)¡G(800) 892-5234
¥i¥H¨ó§U´Ý»Ù¤H¤hªº¹q¸£²£«~¥Ø¿ý
«Â´µ±d¨¯¤j¾Ç (³Á}»¹¤À®Õ) ªº Trace ¬ãµo¤¤¤ß (Trace R&D Center) ¥Xª©¤F¤@¥»®Ñ©M¤@±i¥úºÐ¡A¤W±¤¶²Ð¥i¥H¨óÀ°§U´Ý»Ù¤H¤h¨Ï¥Î¹q¸£ªº²£«~¡C®Ñ¦W¬°¡mTrace ResourceBook¡n¡A¨ä¤¤´£¨Ñ¤j¬ù 2,000 ºØ²£«~ªº»¡©ú©M¹Ï¤ù¡C¥úºÐ¥s°µ CO-NET CD¡A¨ä´£¨Ñ¸ê®Æ®w²£«~¶W¹L 18,000 ºØ¡A¨Ãªþ¦³¨ä¥L¸ò´Ý»Ù¤H¤h¬ÛÃöªº¸ê°T¡C¨C¦~¥Xª©¨â¦¸¡C
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Trace R&D Center University of Wisconsin S-151 Waisman Center 1500 Highland Avenue Madison, WI 53705-2280
¥þ²y¸ê°Tºô¡Ghttp://trace.wisc.edu
¶Ç¯u¸¹½X¡G(608) 262-8848
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National Information System University of South Carolina Center for Developmental Disabilities Columbia, SC 29208
»yµ/¤å¦r ¹q¸Ü¡G(803) 935-5231
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Utilities and Resources for Enhancing Accessibility
Microsoft and other organizations provide products, services, and resources that make it easier to use personal computers. The following list includes some of the different types of available products:
¡EPrograms that enlarge or alter the color of information on the screen
¡EPrograms that describe information on the screen in Braille or synthesized speech
¡EHardware and software utilities that modify the behavior of the mouse and keyboard
¡EPrograms that make it possible for people to "type" using a mouse or their voice
¡EWord or phrase prediction software that makes it possible for people to type more quickly and with fewer keystrokes
¡EAlternate input devices, such as single switch or puff-and-sip devices
Microsoft Active Accessibility
Visual FoxPro supports Microsoft Active Accessibility, which is a COM-based Windows developer technology that allows programs and the operating system to work more compatibly with accessibility aids, for example, screen readers such as Microsoft Magnifier. For more information about Microsoft Active Accessibility, visit MSDN at http://msdn.microsoft.com.
Additional Microsoft Products and Services for People with Disabilities
For more information, contact:
Microsoft Sales Information Center One Microsoft Way Redmond, WA 98052-6393
World Wide Web: http://www.microsoft.com
Voice telephone: (800) 426-9400
Teletypewriter (TTY): (800) 892-5234
Directories of Computer Products That Help People with Disabilities
The Trace R&D Center at the University of Wisconsin¡VMadison produces a book and a compact disc describing products that help people with disabilities use computers. The book, titled Trace ResourceBook, provides descriptions and photographs of about 2,000 products. The compact disc, titled CO-NET CD, provides a database of more than 18,000 products and other information for people with disabilities. It is issued twice a year.
To obtain these directories, contact:
Trace R&D Center University of Wisconsin S-151 Waisman Center 1500 Highland Avenue Madison, WI 53705-2280
World Wide Web: http://trace.wisc.edu
Fax: (608) 262-8848
Referrals to Assistive Technology Programs and Trained Evaluators
For general information and recommendations on how computers can help specific requirements, you should consult a trained evaluator. An assistive technology program in your area will provide referrals to programs and services that are available to you.
To locate the assistive technology program nearest you, contact:
National Information System University of South Carolina Center for Developmental Disabilities Columbia, SC 29208
Voice/text telephone: (803) 935-5231
Fax: (803) 935-5059
See Also
Accessibility for People with Disabilities (Visual FoxPro)
Customizing Microsoft Windows for Accessibility
How to: Customize Visual FoxPro for Accessibility
Microsoft Documentation in Alternative Formats (Visual FoxPro) _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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¤]¥i¥H±q [Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic, Inc] ¤½¥q³B¨ú±o Microsoft ªº²£«~¡C[Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic]¤½¥q±N¤å¥ó¿ý¦b¿ýµ±a©ÎºÏ¤ù¤W¡A¤À°eµ¹¦X®æ¡Bµù¥U¹Lªº¤À°eªA°È²Õû¡C[Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic] ²£«~¨t¦C²[»\ 80,000 Ó¥H¤Wªº¼ÐÃD¡A³s Microsoft ²£«~¤å¥ó©M Microsoft ¥Xª©ªÀªº®ÑÄy¤]¥]¬A¦b¤º¡C
±z¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ¤U¦C¦a§}©Î¹q¸ÜÁpµ¸ [Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic]¡A¨ú±o Microsoft ¥Xª©ªÀªº Microsoft ²£«~¤å¥ó©M¦Xªk¡B¥i¥Îªº®ÑÄy¡G
Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic, Inc. 20 Roszel RoadPrinceton, NJ 08540
¹q¸Ü¡G(609) 452-0606 ©Î (800) 221-4792
¶Ç¯u¸¹½X¡G(609) 987-8116
¥þ²y¸ê°Tºô¡Ghttp://www.rfbd.org
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Microsoft Documentation in Alternative Formats (Visual FoxPro)
If you have difficulty reading or handling printed documentation, you can obtain many Microsoft publications and documents for Microsoft products in more accessible formats. Microsoft provides a number of documents for Microsoft products in more accessible formats. For more information, visit the Microsoft Accessiblity Web site at http://www.microsoft.com/enable/.
You can also obtain Microsoft publications from Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic, Inc. Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic distributes these documents to registered eligible members of their distribution service, either on audio cassettes or on disks. The Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic collection contains more than 80,000 titles, including Microsoft product documentation and books from Microsoft Press.
You can contact Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic at the following address or phone numbers for information about eligibility and availability of Microsoft product documentation and books from Microsoft Press:
Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic, Inc. 20 Roszel RoadPrinceton, NJ 08540
Phone: (609) 452-0606 or (800) 221-4792
Fax: (609) 987-8116
World Wide Web: http://www.rfbd.org
See Also
Accessibility for People with Disabilities (Visual FoxPro)
Customizing Microsoft Windows for Accessibility
How to: Customize Visual FoxPro for Accessibility
Utilities and Resources for Enhancing Accessibility _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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´£¨Ñ¨ìþùبú±o Readme ÀɮסB¦w¸Ë»P¥ý«eª©¥»ªº¤É¯Å¡B³]©w Visual FoxPro ¥H¤Î¦Ûq¶}µoÀô¹Òªº¸ê°T¡C
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Using Visual FoxPro
Visual FoxPro provides the environment and tools you need to create and manage high-performance database applications and components. With its robust tools and data-centric, object-oriented language, you can build modern, scalable, multi-tier applications that integrate client/server computing and the Internet.
In This Section
Overview of Visual FoxPro Features
Describes the major features of Visual FoxPro that you expect in a database management system (DBMS) and as a front end for developing client/server applications, such as rapid application and interface creation, powerful object-oriented programming, event handling, testing and debugging capabilities, flexibility in interacting with other applications.
Developing Visual FoxPro Applications
Explains concepts about how to develop Visual FoxPro applications, instructions for creating databases and the user interface, and other tasks needed to create Visual FoxPro applications.
Programming in Visual FoxPro
Describes how understanding object-oriented programming techniques and the event-driven model can maximize your programming productivity and enable you to access the full power of Visual FoxPro.
Development Productivity Tools
Explains that Visual FoxPro provides developer tools for application development within the FoxPro application and the FoxPro language.
Related Sections
Getting Started with Visual FoxPro
Provides information about where to find the Readme file, installing and upgrading from previous versions, configuring Visual FoxPro, and customizing the development environment.
Reference (Visual FoxPro)
Includes Visual FoxPro general, programming language, user interface, and error message reference topics.
Samples
Contains Visual FoxPro class library, server, solutions, and foundation class code samples that you can use for experimenting with and learning Visual FoxPro features.
Walkthroughs
Provides a list of common scenarios in Visual FoxPro and gives step-by-step instructions for each, making it a good place to start learning about features. _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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Overview of Visual FoxPro Features
Microsoft Visual FoxPro gives you more of everything you have come to expect in a database management system (DBMS) ¡X speed, power, and flexibility. In addition, Visual FoxPro leads you into the next generation by providing object and event models that help you create and modify applications faster than ever before.
The following topics walk you through some of the major features in Visual FoxPro. For information on the newest enhancements in this version of Visual FoxPro, see What's New in Visual FoxPro.
In This Section
Rapid Application Creation
Discusses how you can develop applications rapidly with help from Visual FoxPro wizards, builders, toolbars, and designers, and implement them quickly using the Visual FoxPro object and event models.
Advantages of More Power
Describes how you can take advantage of Visual FoxPro's object-oriented programming capabilities as well as features such as Rushmore Query Optimization technology to improve performance and speed up application development.
User Interface Creation without Programming
Discusses the powerful controls provided by Visual FoxPro that give you interfaces that require little or no coding.
Application Development with Several Developers
Discusses using Visual FoxPro to enable simultaneous access to database components and using source control programs with the Project Manager to track and protect changes to your source code.
Interaction with Other Applications
Provides information about sharing data with other applications, such as Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word, using objects from other applications, and controlling other applications using automation.
Client/Server Solution Development
Discusses how you can use Visual FoxPro as a front end for developing robust client/server applications. It combines the higher-level support of updatable views of server data with direct access to native server syntax using SQL pass-through.
Related Sections
Getting Started with Visual FoxPro
Provides links to information about installing, upgrading, and customizing Visual FoxPro, as well as accessing the latest readme files.
Using Visual FoxPro
Provides information on Visual FoxPro programming features and productivity tools, as well as sections on development of Visual FoxPro applications.
Samples and Walkthroughs
Provides examples of common scenarios and step-by-step guides that enable you to learn how to create different types of applications and components in Visual FoxPro.
Customizing the Visual FoxPro Environment
Discusses settings that enable you to customize your development environment, including the main window title, default directory, project, editor, debugger and form tool options, temporary file storage, field mappings for drag-and-drop operations, and many other options.
Developing Visual FoxPro Applications
Includes conceptual information about how to develop Visual FoxPro applications, instructions for creating databases and the user interface, and other tasks needed to create Visual FoxPro applications.
Programming in Visual FoxPro
Describes how you can access the full power of Visual FoxPro by creating applications. Understanding object-oriented programming techniques and the event-driven model can maximize your programming productivity.
Development Productivity Tools
Provides information on developer tools for application development within the Visual FoxPro application and the language. _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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Rapid Application Creation
You can develop applications rapidly with help from Visual FoxPro wizards, builders, toolbars, and designers. In addition, with the Visual FoxPro object and event models, you can create prototypes and implement applications quickly.
Getting Quick Results with Wizards and Builders
Using wizards and builders, you can have any or all of the components of your application completed in a matter of minutes. In addition, if any component you create with a wizard or builder does not fully meet your needs, you can alter the component using a designer.
For quick results, wizards are the answer. They provide step-by-step prompts for common tasks you perform in Visual FoxPro. For example, the Table Wizard guides you through the process of creating a table, the Form Wizard creates a form, and the Web Publishing Wizard helps you create a Web page that searches your tables.
Take a look at what you can do:
¡EDevelop Instant Applications
¡@Using the Application Wizard, you can quickly create an application by using your tables and forms, or by using a sample set of application components.
¡ECreate an Internet Web Page
¡@You can create a Web page that provides Web surfers with search and retrieval access to your tables.
¡EAdd Page Frames to Forms
¡@If you choose more fields than can fit on the form, you can add a page frame to display the additional fields on additional pages.
¡EPopulate Pivot Tables through ODBC or OLE DB
¡@The PivotTable Wizard uses the Visual FoxPro ODBC or OLE DB driver.
¡EShow Nulls in a Cross-Tab Report
¡@The Cross-Tab Wizard now supports displaying null values.
¡EMove Your Data to a Back-End Server
¡@You can move Visual FoxPro databases, tables, and views from your system to a back-end server with the SQL Server Upsizing Wizard.
If you are in a hurry, use the table in Wizards Overview to select a wizard, and begin creating your application or component.
If you do not want to experiment with your own data and application components, use the samples provided with Visual FoxPro, located in the ...\Samples\Data directory.
Taking Shortcuts with Toolbars
Like other Microsoft applications, Visual FoxPro includes toolbars containing buttons that represent common tasks you perform or objects you use frequently. To perform a specific task or use a particular object, choose the appropriate button.
You can customize the toolbars that come with Visual FoxPro. You can also define custom toolbars for the applications you write. For more information about toolbars, see Customizing the Visual FoxPro Environment or Designing Menus and Toolbars.
Building Controls Quickly
Just as wizards can help to create reports and forms, builders are visual tools that help you design controls to your specifications. Builders can save you time when you are setting up many forms or prototyping applications. All you do is start the builder and answer a series of questions. Using your answers, the builder sets properties for the control you are adding.
Add a Combo Box to Your Form
Suppose you want to enhance a simple form you created by adding the ability to select field values from a list, rather than moving through all the records with VCR buttons and viewing the values in a text box. Just replace the current text box with a combo box and use a builder to set the properties.
Modify Existing Controls with a Builder
If you want to change an existing control, you can select the control and use a builder to help you set the control's properties.
For example, the Combo Box Builder is a tabbed dialog box that helps you design a combo box on a form. A combo box gives you the same view of a value as a text box control, but allows you to choose from a list like a list box control. With this builder you can set properties of a combo box. As you set each property, the control on the form changes to match the settings.
Build a Grid Control
To display a small spreadsheet-like view of your data, you can use a grid control. Even if you aren't familiar with all the properties of a grid control, you can still take advantage of their functionality using a builder. The builder helps you choose the fields for your grid, select a style and layout, and establish relationships between tables bound to the grid control. As you make changes in the builder, they are reflected in the Form Designer.
For more information, see Builders.
See Also
Overview of Visual FoxPro Features
User Interface Creation without Programming
Wizards (Visual FoxPro)
Customizing the Visual FoxPro Environment _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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Advantages of More Power
Visual FoxPro is much more powerful than its predecessors. Object-oriented programming speeds up application development through features such as subclassing. The Visual FoxPro event model eliminates the need to use a Foundation READ, or to write event handlers. Optimizing your system settings and taking advantage of Rushmore Query Optimization technology improves the performance of Visual FoxPro.
Harnessing the Power of Object-Oriented Programming
Using the Visual FoxPro object model, you can employ all the features of object-oriented programming including inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and subclassing. For details about object-oriented programming with Visual FoxPro, see Object-Oriented Programming.
You can speed up application development by using classes. For example, you can create a basic form, toolbar, or page frame by using the form, toolbar, or page frame base class provided with Visual FoxPro.
Then you can reuse your code and forms by subclassing the classes you defined. For example, you can subclass the Form base class to create a custom class that automatically gives all the forms in your application the look and feel you want.
The Visual FoxPro class model gives you extensive control over the objects in your application. You have as much control of the appearance and behavior of objects on forms at run time as you do in the Form Designer at design time.
With Visual FoxPro, you can create classes visually with the Class Designer or programmatically with the DEFINE CLASS Command. For more information, see Object-Oriented Programming.
Handling Events with Ease
With Visual FoxPro you can create fully event-driven applications. You can access all standard Windows events such as mouse movements that permit dragging or dropping objects. You can control events visually through the Properties window or programmatically through the Visual FoxPro language. For more information about the event model, see Understanding the Event Model.
Testing and Debugging Immediately
Using the debug environment you can test and debug your code at the same time you design each component of your application and write the code. The Visual FoxPro language has been enhanced to include support for debugging capabilities, collection properties, checking the lock status of files and the current record, Value tips, and more. Also, the debugging tools work independently from the main application and do not interfere with the interface you are trying to test.
Test as You Design
The enhanced Visual FoxPro development environment gives you more power to test your component design and code. For example, if you are designing a form, you can click the Run button to run the code. If you want to change something, just click the Design button and make your changes.
Catch Syntax Errors Early
The editor now features color-coded editing: you can specify colors for syntax, normal text, variables, comments, and more in the Edit Properties Dialog Box. If you mistype a command or keyword, you'll know right away because it's the wrong color.
Debug with Power
You can debug and monitor your application components more easily in this version of Visual FoxPro using the Debugger Window.
View Properties of an Object
In the debugger you can view the elements within a collection or array using the Watch Window to show a hierarchical display of an object's properties.
Trace the Execution Process of Your Code
In the Trace Window you can see each line of code as it executes and check the values of all variables, properties, and environment settings.
Control Execution with Breakpoints
Using breakpoints you can control when execution stops using one of four types of breakpoints. You can stop at a particular line, when a certain value changes, if a condition evaluates to true, or if a condition for a certain line is true.
Set Asserts and Display Assert Messages
You can use the ASSERT Command to specify conditions that verify that the code is running properly. When an error occurs, the Debug Output Window records the message.
Check the Current Value of a Variable
To quickly check values you can place the cursor over a variable in the Trace Window to display a Value Tip.
Watch and Change Values
In the Watch Window and Locals Window you can change values for properties or variables while you run the code.
Display Output from Message Requests
In the Debug Output Window you can conveniently display interactive or coded information requests in a separate window from the active window or screen.
Use a Coverage Log File
In the Debugger Window you can use the coverage option to log the execution information about your code such as how long the line took to execute, the line number, and more.
Use the Call Stack
In the Call Stack Window you can view the program calling path. Reading the Call Stack is one of the most effective techniques for debugging.
For more information about testing and debugging your application, see Testing and Debugging Applications.
Optimizing Your System
Visual FoxPro brings you improved performance across all these product areas:
Engine
Form/Object
OLE
Client/Server
Wizards/Builders
Language
You can also improve performance by enhancing startup speed and optimizing SET commands. For more information about optimizing your system, see Optimizing Your System.
Optimizing Applications with Rushmore Query Optimization Technology
You can dramatically improve the performance of queries by using Rushmore technology. Rushmore Query Optimization is a technology for rapidly selecting sets of records from tables. It can reduce query response times from minutes or hours to seconds. For more information about using the Rushmore technology, see Optimizing Applications.
See Also
Overview of Visual FoxPro Features
Application Development with Several Developers
Object-Oriented Programming
Rapid Application Creation
Debugger Window _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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Application Development with Several Developers
If you have several developers working on your applications, you can use Visual FoxPro's ability to allow simultaneous access to database components. Also, for tracking and protecting changes to your source code, you can use source control programs with the Project Manager.
Let Several People Work on Database Objects
You can now modify tables and view definitions, without exclusive access to the database. Use the Refresh option on the Database menu ¡V this reloads the database object definition to reflect any changes made by other users.
Use Source Code Control
You can use a source code control program such as Microsoft Visual SourceSafe to coordinate and manage changes to applications you develop in Visual FoxPro. The Project Manager provides access to source code control on the Project menu.
For more information about working with several developers, see Planning for Team Development Projects.
See Also
Overview of Visual FoxPro Features
Interaction with Other Applications
Planning for Team Development Projects
Advantages of More Power _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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Interaction with Other Applications
With Visual FoxPro you can share data with other applications such as Microsoft Excel and Word, use objects from other applications, and control other applications using Automation.
Sharing Data with Other Applications
You can take advantage of all the software tools on your desktop with Visual FoxPro.
Use Your FoxPro Data in Other Applications
Sharing data with other applications is easy ¡V for example, you can share Visual FoxPro data with Microsoft Excel by using the PivotTable Wizard, or with Microsoft Word by using the Mail Merge Wizard.
Display or Store Objects from Other Applications
You can include objects from another application by linking or embedding them in tables or in forms. Then you can edit the objects directly, without leaving Visual FoxPro.
Importing and Exporting Data
You can import and export data between Visual FoxPro and many other applications using a variety of file formats: text, spreadsheets, and tables, to name a few. The data can be appended to or copied from existing tables easily. The Import Wizard helps you make decisions about the structure you want the data to take in Visual FoxPro.
For more information, see Importing and Exporting Data.
Integrating with Automation
With Visual FoxPro you have the power to fully integrate your application with other applications.
Control Other Applications
You can extend the power of your application by controlling other applications programmatically. For example, you can direct Microsoft Excel to perform some calculations, instruct Microsoft Graph to chart the results, and then store the chart in a General field of a Visual FoxPro table, all from Visual FoxPro code. Or, you can add ActiveX controls that you or someone else developed.
Optimize Automation Requests
You can determine how much time your system uses for requests and how long it takes for messages to appear for your user. For example, you can control how much time your system spends retrying Automation requests before displaying a "server busy" message.
You can also control the number of milliseconds that pass during user input, such as using the mouse or keyboard while an Automation request is pending, and a "busy" message appearing.
Control Visual FoxPro from Other Applications
Using Visual FoxPro as an Automation server, you can create references to Visual FoxPro objects, execute Visual FoxPro commands, and run Visual FoxPro programs from other applications.
For more information on Automation, see Sharing Information and Adding OLE.
See Also
Overview of Visual FoxPro Features
Client/Server Solution Development
Importing and Exporting Data
Application Development with Several Developers _________________ §Æ±æ¦³§ó¦h¤H¨Ó°Ñ»P
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